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Solar Panel Temperature Coefficient

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Solar Panel Temperature Coefficient

  • Asad Marri
    Participant

    What does the temperature coefficient in a solar panel datasheet mean, and why is it important?

    Sonia
    Participant

    The temperature coefficient in a solar panel datasheet indicates how much the panel’s power output changes with temperature. It’s usually expressed as a percentage per degree Celsius (%/°C) and typically refers to the power temperature coefficient (Pmax).

    What It Means:
    If a solar panel has a temperature coefficient of -0.38%/°C, it means:

    1) For every 1°C increase in temperature above 25°C (the standard test condition or STC), the panel’s power output drops by 0.38%.

    2) Conversely, for each degree below 25°C, output increases by 0.38%.

    Why It’s Important:
    1) Real-world performance: Solar panels often operate at higher temperatures than 25°C, especially on rooftops or in sunny climates. The temperature coefficient helps estimate how much power loss you’ll experience under those conditions.

    2) Panel efficiency: A lower (less negative) temperature coefficient is better — it means the panel handles heat more efficiently and loses less power as it heats up.

    3) System design and ROI(Return on Investment): Understanding this value helps in:

    -Predicting energy production more accurately.

    -Choosing the best panels for hot climates.

    -Improving financial projections and return on investment (ROI).

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